Before 1947
·
Who
amongst the following were the first to invade India? Arabs
·
Real
name of Mohammad-bin-qasims was Amadudin Mohammad (Pillar of Deen).
·
Mohd:
Bin Qasim was nephew and son-in-law of Hajjaj bin Yousuf the Governor of Iraq
(Omayad Period). He came to Sindh with 12 thousand men.
·
Mohd:
bin Qasim conquered Sindh during Ummayads.
·
Siskar
was Waziir of Dahir.
·
Mohd:
bin Qasim tortured to death in Iraq by Sulaiman.
·
The
Abbasid governor Hisham came to Sindh in 757 A.D.
·
Shabudding
Ghori was the founder of Islamic State in India.
·
Qutubudin
Aibk was the founder of slave dynasty after Ghoris.
·
Ghiyasuddin
Tughluq was the first sultan of Tughluq dynasty.
·
Aurangzeb
reimposed ‗Jaziya‘?
·
Ibn
Batutah visited India in reign of Muhammad-bin Tughluq
·
Babur
used artillery in warfare.
·
Emperor
Shahjahan= Khurram Shihab-ud-din
·
Akbar
prohibited the practice of Sati?
·
Hazrat
Nizamuddin Auliya‘s Dargah is located at Delhi.
·
Baba
Farid Gang Shakar was the first Punjabi poet.
·
Waris
shah is called the ‗Shakespeare of Punjabi literature‘.
·
Tomb
named Khawaja Moin ud Din Chisti is in Ajmer.
·
Hazrat
Bullay Shah was a famous Sufi poet of Punjabi language. His tomb is in the city
of Kasur.
·
Thatta
was the capital city of Sindh during Argons and Turkans
·
Mohd:
bin Tughlaq introduced tokens currency firstly.
·
Akbar
the Great was born in Umar Kot.
·
Shalamar
Bagh was built by Shah Jahan (Shahabuddin Mohd: Shah Jahan) (also called
Shahzada Khuram) • Jahan Ara begum was the daughter of Shah Jahan
·
Mehmood
set out on Somnath on17 Oct: 1024 A.D.
·
1st
battle of Tarrin was fought b/w Mohd: Ghouri & Rajput (1191), Ghori was
defeated. In 1192 A.D, the 2nd battle of Tarrin, Ghori wins.
·
Ahmed
Shah Abdali was the King of Kabul.
·
Ahmed
Shah Abdali defeated Marhatas in 1761.
·
Pan
Islamism introduced by Jamaludding Afghani.
·
Nadir
Shah of Iran invaded Delhi during the period of Mohd: Shah Rangila (The Moughal
Emperor).
·
Original
name of Tippu Sultan was Nawab Fateh Ali.
·
4th
May 1799 was the day of Shahadat of Tippu Sultan.
·
The
original name of Sultan Siraj Doullah (the Nawab of Bengal) was Mirza Mohd:
·
Battle
of Plassey was fought in 1757 b/w Clive and Siraj-ud-Daula which established
British rule in Bengal.
·
Sindh
was annexed by Birtish in 1847 and was separated from Bombay in 1935 vide India
Act 1935.
·
First
war of freedom was fought in 1757 b/w Siraju Doullah and Rober Clive.
·
•Sheikh
Ahmad Sarhindi is known as Majaddid Alf Sani.
·
Sheikh
Ahmad Sirhandi was born in 1564.
·
Mausm
Khan, soldier of Titu Mir was sentenced to death.
·
Hajatullah
al-Balaghah written by Shah Waliullah.
·
Shah
waliullah born in 1703. Shah Waliullah died in 1763.
·
Shah
Alam II was an ally of Mir Qasim in the Battle of Buxar.
·
During
Jehangir‘s reign Sir Thomas Roe and Captain Hawkins visited Moghul court to
secure commercial privileges.
·
Real
name of Shah Waliullah was Ahmed and his historical name was Azimuddin.
·
Haji
Shareetullah of Bengal was the founder of Farazi Tehriz in 1802. Farazi Tehriz
meant to pay more attention on fundamental of Islam.
·
Syed
Ahmed of Rai Brelli (Oudh) was the founde of Jehad Tehrik against Sikhs. He was
martyred at Balakot (NWF) in 1831.
·
Battle
of Buxar was fought in 1764.
·
Haji
Shariat Ullah was born in 1781( Faraizi Movement 1830-57)
·
The
main aim of Brahma Samaj was Reform in Hinduism.
·
Raja
Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahma Samaj.
·
Ani-
Muslim Arya Samaj (1877) was founded by Dayanand Sirasoti. Arya Samaj was
founded in 1875 (chk)
·
In
1805, British made Sri Lanka a colony.
·
British
annexed NWFP in 1849.
·
Wardha
scheme written by Zakir Hussain.
·
Sati
was abolished by Lord William Bantink.
·
First
census in India made during the period of Lord Mayo.
·
Moen-jo-DAro
& Herapa discovered in 1922.
·
Sir
John Marshal ordered digging of Moen jo Daro in 1922.
·
East
India Company was formed in 1600 in London.
·
In
India French East India company was established in 1664.
·
Raishmi
Romal campaign started by Ubaidullah Sindhi before war of Independence.
·
War
of Independence started on 7th May, 1857 from Delhi.
·
Lord
Canning was the Governor General of India during Sepoy Mutiny.
·
In
India the first gate of enterance of Europeans was Bengal.
·
At
Meerath firstly the war of independence was fought.
·
War
of independence started on 9th May, 1857.
·
The
first Viceroy of the subcontinent was Lord Canning.
·
Queen‘s
Proclamation was made in 1858.
·
Indian
National Congress made by Allan O. Hume in 1885.
·
First
president of Congress was W.C. Benerjee.
·
72
members attended the first meeting of Congress at Bombay out of them only 2
were Muslims. • Warren Hastings was the first Governor General of Bengal.
·
Hindi-Urdu
controversy started in 1867.
·
Mohsin-ul-Mulk
founded Urdu Defence Association.
·
Syed
Ahmed Khan born on 17th Oct: 1817 in Delhi & died March 241898 at Ali
Gargh.
·
Sir
Syed is buried in Ali Garh Muslim University.
·
Tahzibul
Ikhelaque was published in 1870. (1867 chk)
·
Asrar-us-Sanadeed
was compiled by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
·
Sir
Syed wrote Loyal Mohammandan‘s of India & Causes of Indian Revolt.
·
Hayate-e-Javed
is written by Maulana Hali about Sir Syed.
·
In
Indai English education was first initiated in Bengal in 1835.
·
Shah
Waliullah was born in Delhi.
·
Madressah
Rahimiya was established by Shah Abdul Rahim.
·
Scientific
society was established in 1863.
·
Albert
Bill was presented in 1883
·
NWFP
was separated from Punjab by the British in 1901, Lord Curzon was then the
viceroy and GG of British India.
·
Mohammadan
Educational Conference was formed on 27 Dec: 1886 by Sir Syed.
·
Muhammadan
Literacy Society of Calcutta founded in 1860.
·
―Indian
Patriotic Association‖ was founded in 1861.
·
Nidwatul
Ulema (1884) was founded by Molvi Abdul Ghafoor Qasim Nativi. Nadvat-ul-Ulema
was founded in 1894 and Maulvi Abdul Ghafoor was its founder.(chk)
·
Darul-ul
Deoband (1867) was founded by Mohd: Qasim Nanavatavi.
·
MAO
College founded on Jan: 8, 1877 and inaugurated by Governor General Lord Lyton.
·
Present
Sindhi alphabets made by Sir Barter Frere in 1883.
·
Anjuman-e-himayat-Islam
was founded in 1884.
·
Sindh
Madrasa built by Hassan Ali Afandi on 1st Sep: 1885.
·
DJ
(Diwan Dayaram Jethmal) Science College was opened by Governor of Bombay Lord
Reay on 17th Jan: 1887.
·
Islamia
High School Peshawar was founded in 1890.
·
Muslim
Aligargh University was established in 1920.
·
Treaty
of Amritsar took place in 1876.
·
Kashmir
was sold to Gulab Singh in 1845.
·
NWFP
was given status of province in 1901.
·
Shakespeare
(not William Shakespeare) was the governor of Banarus.
·
Mohammadan
Political Association was formed in 1903.
·
Partition
of Bengal announced on 1st Sept: 1905 & implemented on 16 Oct: 1905 by Lord
Curzon.
·
Partition
of Bengal annulled: 10th Dec: 1911 by Lord Hardinge.
·
Swadeshi
movement was started against Partition of Bengal.
·
Bengal
divided in East Bengal (Muslim Bengal) & West Bengal (Hindu Bengal) in July
1905 by Lord Curzon. Capital of Muslim Bengal was Dacca and that of Hindu
Bengal was Calcutta.
·
The
partition of Bengal was annulled on 12th Dec: 1911 by King George-V and Queen
Marry.
·
The
president of Simla Deputation (1st Oct: 1906) was Agha Khan III and secretary
was Mohsanul Mulk. • Muslim League founded on 30 Dec: 1906 at Decca.
·
ML
was formed in the annual session of Muslim Educational Conference in Decca with
the proposal of Nawab Salimullah.
·
The
HQ of ML was established at Lucknnow.
·
Initial
membership of ML was 400.
·
Mohd:
Ali Johr wrote the constitution of ML: The Green Book.
·
Inagural
session of ML was presided by Nawab Samiullah.
·
Inagural
address was delivered by Nawab Vikarul Mulk.
·
First
session of ML was held on 30th Dec: 1907 at Karachi.
·
First
session of ML held in Karachi 31st Dec: 1907 was presided over by Adamjee Pri
Bhai of Bombay. • The original name of Mohsanu-ul-Mulk was Mehdi Ali Khan.
·
Original
name of Waqaul Mulk was Molvi Mohd: Shah.
·
1st
President of ML was Agha Khan III. (upto 1913).
·
Sir
Agha Khan remained permanent president of ML till 1913.
·
First
VC of Aligarh University was Agha Khan 3.
·
Agha
Khan III was born in Karachi and was buried in Egypt.
·
Real
name of Agha Khan III was Sultan Mohd: Shah.
·
First
secretary general of ML was Hussain Bilgrami.
·
2nd
President of ML was Sir Ali Mohd: Khan when Agha Khan III resigned in 1913.
·
Sir
Mohammad Shafik was the second general secretary of Muslim League.
·
Syyed
Amir Ali established ML London in 1908.
·
Quaid
attended 1st time Muslim League session in 1912. (chk)
·
Quaid
resigned from Imerial Legislative Council as a protest against Rowlatt Act in
1919. THE CSS POINT 8 www.thecsspoint.com
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·
Quaid
became ML president 1919-1924 (chk it).
·
Quaid
joined ML 10 Oct 1913.
·
Syed
Amir Ali resigned from ML in 1913.
·
Quaid
resigned from Congress and Home Rule League in Dec: 1920 (Nagpur Session)
became ML president in 1916. (chk it)
·
Quaid
held joint membership of ML & Congress for 7 years i.e from 1913-1920
·
He
presided the ML Lucknow session of 1916 and Delhi session of 1924, became
permanent president of ML in 1934.
·
Lord
Minto came to India as viceroy in 1915.
·
Minto
Morley reforms 1909: introduced separate electorates.
·
Minto
Morley reforms: Minto was Indian Viceroy and Morley was state secretary for
India.
·
Montague
Chemsford Reforms came in 1919.
·
ML
demanded principle of self rule for India in 1913.
·
Kanpur
mosque incident took place in 1913.
·
Jillanwalla
Bagh is in Amritsar. It was place where a number of Indian killed by the
English on 13th April, 1919.
·
General
Dair was the army commander of Amritsar during Jullianwala bagh slaughter
(1919).
·
Lucknow
Pact came in Nov: 1916.
·
Home
Rule Movement was founded by Mrs. Annie Basent an English Parsi lady in 1916
after Lucknew pact.
·
Rowalt
Act was passed in 1919.
·
Khilafat
Movement started in 1919 and ended in March 1921.
·
All
Indai Khilafat committee was founded in Bombay on 5th Juley 1919 and Seth
Chuttani became its first president.
·
First
meeting of All Indai Khilafat Movement was held on 23rd Nov: 1919 and was
presided over by Molvi Fazal Haq of Bengl. Its headquarter was at Bombay.
·
Khilafat
day was observed on 27th October, 1919.
·
Indian
Khilafat Delegation met with Lloyd George.
·
Mopala
uuprising in Malabar 1921.
·
Chauri
Chuara incident tookplace in 1922.
·
Non-cooperation
movement was called off by Gandhi because of Chauri-Chaura incident 1922. THE CSS POINT 9 www.thecsspoint.com
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·
Shuddi
and Sangathan movement was started at the end of Tahreek Khilafat.
·
Sangathan
movement was started by Pandit Malavia.
·
Treaty
of Lausanne was signed in 1923.
·
Mustafa
Kamal: first president of Turkey on 23rd Oct: 1923.
·
Atta
Turk means the father of Turks.
·
Khilafat
was abolished in 1924.
·
Last
caliph of Turkish State was Abdul Majeed Afandi.
·
Hijrat
Movement took place in 1924
·
Reshimi
Roomal movement of 1915 started by Maulana Mehmood-ul-Hassan.
·
Lord
Rippon is associated with the Hunter Commission.
·
Lord
Dalhousie is associated with Wood‘s Dispatch.
·
Lord
Cornwalls is associated with permanent settlement of Bengal.
·
Delhi
proposals presented by Quaid-e-Azam in March 1927.
·
Nehru
Report was produced by Motilal Nehru in 1928.
·
Shoaib
Qureshi was one muslim member who took part in writing the Nehru Report. •
Fourteen-Points-of-MA Jinnah came in March 1929 from Delhi.
·
Simon-Commission-1927
visited India in 1928 and consisted of 7 members.
·
British
cabinet minister Cripps came to India in March 1942.
·
Civil
Disobedience Movement started by Gandhi on 12th March, 1930.
·
Simon
Commission submitted its report in 1930.
·
Ist
Session of Round-Table-Conferences from 12Nov1930 to 19Jan1931. (Mohd: Ali
Johar participated in it, Congress was absent.)
·
Congress
absent in 1st RTC, leaders were in jail due to civil disobedience.
·
Leader
in the 1st RTC was Agha Khan III.
·
Quaid
attended RTC 1, not attended RTC 2&3. After RTC 1, he renounced politics
and persued lawyership.
·
The
PM of England during 1st Roundtable was Ramshy Macdonald.
·
2nd
Session of RTC from 7Sep1931 to 31stSep1931. Gandhi represented Congress.
·
Gandhi-Irwin
pact was made on March 5, 1931.
·
3rd
Session of RTC from 17Nov:1932 to 24Dec: 1932.
·
British
opposition did not participate in RTC III.
·
Communal
award published in 1932.
·
White
Paper of RTC published in Marchi 1933.
·
Begum
Shahnawaz attended one RTC.
·
Mohd:
Ali Johar Started Comrade & Hamdard (1912) from Calcutta.
·
Name
of Bi-Aman was Abidi Begum. (chk afridi begum)
·
Mohd:
Ali Johar borin in1878 at Rampur and died at the age of 54 on 4ht Jan: 1931 at
London and was buried in Bait-ul-Mukadas (Jerusalem).
·
Wife
of Mohd: Ali Johar was Amjadi Begum.
·
Moulana
Shoukat Ali, the elder brother of Mohd: Ali was born in 1872 and died on 28th
Nov: 1938 and buried at Jamia Mosque Delhi.
·
Zamidar
(1903) started by Zafar Ali Khan from Lahore.
·
Daily
Dawn (1942) by Quaid.
·
Daily
Jang (1940) by Mir Khalilur Rehman.
·
Daily
al-Halal by Abdeul Kalam.
·
Ch:
Rehmat Ali is associated with Delhi Darbar.
·
IN
1908, Iqbal was awarded Ph.D from Munich University for Persian Philosophy.
·
Allama
Iqbal born on 9th Nov: 1877 at Sialkot and died on 21st April, 1938
·
Allama
Iqbal was tutored by Moulvi Syed Mir Hassan.
·
Iqbal
was elected as a member of Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1926 and chosen
president of ML in 1930.
·
Jinnah
means Lion.
·
Jinnah
means Thiner. He was 5 feet, 11 ½ inches in height.
·
Quaid
got education of law from Lincolin‘s Inn.
·
―Quaid‖
used by Molvi Mazharul Haq in newspaper Al-Aman.
·
Wife
of Quaid was Ratan Bai.
·
Quid‘s
father was Jinnah Poonja.
·
Jinnah
Poonja was born in 1850 and married with Mithi Bai.
·
Poonja
was grand father of Quaid.
·
Jinnah
joined Congress in 1906& in 1913 ML in London.
·
Quaid
born on 25th Dec: 1876 and died on 11 Sep: 1948.
·
Jinnah
joined ML on the insistence of Mohd: Ali Johar and Syed Wazir Hassan.
·
Jinnah
got admission in at Gokal Das Teg primary school Bombay at the age of 10 he
studied for 5 ½ months.
·
Jinnah
went to London and got law degree at the age of 18 form LINCONINN.
·
Sir
Dinsha was the father of Ratna (the wife of Jinnah).
·
Ratna
embrassed Islam on 18th April 1918 and married Jinnah on 19th April 1918.
before that she was Parsi. She died on 20th Feb: 1929 and was buried in Aram
Bagh Bombay.
·
Dinna,
the daughter of Jinnah was born on 14th August, 1919.
·
Dinna
married a Parsi boy named Navel Wadya.
·
Jinnah
left the lawyership after 23rd March, 1940 nd returned to India in April 1934.
·
Pakistan
national movement was founded by Ch: Rahmat Ali.
·
Lilaquat
Ali Khan Joined Muslim League in 1924.
·
Sindh
separated from Bombay in 1935.
·
The
system of Dyarchy (Two authorities) was in operation from 1921-1937. (chk it).
·
Dyarchy
introduced in 1919 reforms and removed in 1935 Act.
·
Dyarchy
was introduced as a constitutional reform by E.S. Montague and Lord Chelmsford.
·
Dyarchy
divided India into 8 major provinces (excluding Burma.)
·
Jinnah-Rajendra
Prasal formula came in 1935.
·
Provincial
elections held in 1937.
·
Pirpur
Report about congress ministries came in 1938.
·
Shareef
report about Bihar came in 1939.
·
Muslims
observed ―Day of Deliverance‖ on 22nd Dec: 1939.
·
A
committee under the chairmanship of Raja Mohd: Mehdi was appointed to inquire
into
·
congress
ministries.
·
August
Offer was offered by Viceroy Lord Llinthgow in 1940.
·
Cripps
visited India in 1942.
·
Quit
India movement started in1942.
·
Simla
conference (June, 1945) was presented by Lord Wavel.
·
Wavel
plan was made in 1945.
·
In
1945, Labour Party came to power.
·
In
1945 elections ML won 428 out of 492 seats.
·
In
1946, Quaid decided to join Interim govt in India.
·
In
interim govt: ML got portfolis of Finance & Liaquat Ali was Finance
Minister.
·
J.N.Mandal
was the non-Muslim member who became a minister in interim govt: on ML behalf.
·
On
the arrival of Simon Commission, ML was divided in to Mohd: Shafee & Quaid
groups.
·
Unionist‘s
Ministry was in Punjab.
·
Fouinder
of Unionist Party in Punjab was Sir Fazle Hussain.
·
Sir
Siney Rollet was the president of Rollet Committee whose objective was to check
Home Rule Movement.
·
Real
name of Gandhi was Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi.
·
Burma
separated from India in 1935 and was made independent in 1947.
·
Sindh
asssembley passed the resoluation for the creation of Pak: firstly on June 26,
1947.
·
Lahore
Resolution was presented in 27th Session of Muslim League at Monto Park (now
Iqbal Park) on 23rd March, 1940 by Fazal-al-Qaq of Bengal. Quaid presided the
session.
·
The
book ‗last dominion‘ was written by Carthill.
·
―Divide
and Quit‖ is wtitten by Penderel Moon.
·
―Mission
with Mountbatten‖ written by Campbell Johnson.
·
Liaquat
Desai pact was concluded in 1946.
·
Cabinet
mission announced its plan on 16th May, 1946.
·
Cabinet
Mission consisted of 8 members.
·
ML
accepted Cabinet Mission but Congress rejected it.
·
Muslim
League observed direct action day on 16th August 1946.
·
On
18th July, 1947, British parliament passed Indian Independence Bill.
·
MP
of England at the time of independence of Pak: was Lord Cunet Iteley.
·
Redcliffe
Award announced on 15th August 1947.
·
On
April, 1947, All India State‘s Conference was held in Gawalior.
·
Inquilab
Zindabad slogan was given by Mohammd Iqbal.