• TB tuberculosis is a bacterial disease
• Bacillus causes TB
• Salmonella Typhus are bacteria causing Typhoid
• Vibrio cholera cause Cholera
• Clostridium Tetni cause Tetanus
• Athlete’s foot is caused by Fungi
• Presbypia is an old age eye disease
• Mycobacterium are bacteria causing T.B
• Myxovirus cause Influenza
• Anopheles (mosquito) causes malaria, parasite is plasmodium
• Astigmation is fault of eye
• Thalasemia is an hereditary disease causing deficiency of hemoglobin
• Long-sightedness is called Hyper metrophia
• Shortsightedness is called Myopia
• Largest acquired disease is of tooth
• Low sugar in blood is called Hypoglycemia
• High sugar in blood is called Hyperglycemia
• Plague is caused by Yersina Pests
• Hemophilia is a bleeding disease
• Parasomia is sleep walking.
• In Leukemia there is an abnormal increase in number of White blood cells
• Parkinson is a disease of Brain
• An Aids patient can live for 2 years
• Aids virus has single stranded RNA
• Meaningitis disease affects Centaral Nervous System
• Diabetes is a disease in which the urine lacks insulin
• Improper function of Thyroid gland causes Myxedema
• Scurvy is the disease of swelling and bleeding of gums
• Hook worm enters human body through soles of feet
• Tuberculosis usually spreads though milk
• Malaria affects spleen and liver
• Trachoma is a disease of ees
• Mymps is caused by virus
• Lock jaw is a condion of Tetanus virus attack
• A person suffering from Beri- Beri should use citrus fruit , mangoes, grapes
• Pneumonia is caused by Cocci.
• Common Cold is caused by Virus.
• Chief food of mosquito larva is micro organism found in water.
• Chief food of butterfly larva is leaves of plants.
• Pneumonia affects respiratory system.
• Rabies affects Nervous system.
• Biopsy is done on tissues taken from a living body
• Oldest known disease in the world is Leprosy
• Lack of oxygen at high altitudes produce bleeding
• Pathogenic is the Disease producing micro organism.
• Antibiotic for inhibit the growth of bacteria.
• Sulfa drugs are used for bacteria.
• An disinfectant is used for destroying micro-organism and rendering the material sterile.
• Encephalitis is a viral disease.
• Trypanosome a parasite causing sleeping sickness.
• Immunization is the method in which the cure of disease is done by Vaccine.
• Sleep sickness is transmitted by tse-tse-fly.
• typical bacterial cell is about 1000 times smaller than an animal cell
• Viruses are not made up of cells
• Viruses cause common cold, measles, Aids
• Bacteria move with Flagella
• Bacteria cause cholera, tetanus, typhoid
• Bacteria can produce two in every 30 minutes and 8 million bacteria a day (?)
• Viruses called Bacteriophages invade the cell of bacteria and hijack its chemical process so instead of working normally the cell makes copies of the virus
• SARS = Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is a pneumonia like disease
• Mad cow disease = BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy)
• Louis Pasteur, a French chemist, was the first to realize that diseases are caused by germs
• In 1881, Louis Pasteur founded a vaccine for anthrax, a fatal disease of animals.
• The Pasteur Institute in Paris was founded in 1888 to investigate rabies.
• Morphine used in drugs is extracted from opium poppy, it is a powerful painkiller.
• Antibiotics are substances produced naturally by certain moulds and bacteria.
• A vaccine is made of dead or weakened micro-organisms to fight the invading virus. The body produces antibodies to fight the invading virus. Later, if the body is exposed to real virus the antibodies are already there to attack it before it multiplies.
• English doctor Edward Jener made vaccine of smallpox.
• Analgesic drugs prevent or reduce pain
• Jaundice is a yellowness of skin which is caused by disease of the liver or gall blader.
• Head louse transmits the typhoid.
• Cancer cells divide rapidly and form growth called Tumors.
• Radiotherapy is used for killing cancer cells
• Ultra-violet rays from sun can cause cancer
• Strong drugs(Chemotherapy) are used to remove cancer in early stages
• Magic bullets are special antibodies used as a drug to kill cancer cells.
• Oil from the skin contains substances that kill bacteria.
• Inside the nose sticky mucus traps and destroys invaders we inhale.
• We have several different types of infection fighting white cells in the blood. Two of the most important are lymphocytes and macrophages.
• Lymphocytes produce special chemical called antibodies to fight bacteria and viruses.
• By what name is the disease, Varicella, more commonly known? Chicken Pox
• A typical bacterial cell is about 1000 times smaller than an animal cell.
• Viruses are not made up of cells.
• Viruses cause, common cold, measles, aidz.
• Bacteria moves with Flagella.
• Bacteria causes Cholera, Tetanus, Typhoid.
• Bacteria can produce (Two) in every 30 minutes and 8 million bacteria a day.
• Viruses called Bacteriophages invade the cell of bacteria. They ‘hijack’ the cell’s chemical process, so that, instead of working normally, the cell makes copies of the virus.
• Immunization is the method in which the cure of disease is done by Vaccine.
• Small pox is totally eliminated from the world.
• Cancer is a disease which cannot be spread by those who have it
• The drug quinine is used in the treatment of malaria.
• Pollen grains can cause hey fever which is a typical allergic reaction.
• After drinking contaminated water you would be most apt to develop symptoms of ‘typhoid fever’.
• Food poisoning can result from the eating of too much Vitamins. (chk)
• The most infectious disease is Penumonic form of Plague. it has a mortality rate og about 99.99 %
• robert koch worked on TB
• Rust is caused by Fungi.
• Pathogenic is the Disease producing micro organism.
• Antibiotic for inhi the growth of bacteria.
• Sulfa drugs are used for bacteria.
• An disinfectant is used for destroying micro-organism and rendering the materialsterile.
• Pneumonia is caused by Cocci.
• Common Cold is caused by Virus.
• Bacillus causes Cholera.
• Pneumonia affects respiratory system.
• Rabies affects Nervous system.
• Beri beri affects bones.
• Head louse transmits the typhoid.
• Sleep sickness is transmitted by tse-tse-fly.
• Trachoma is a disease of eye.
• Typhoid is caused by bacteria.
• Cancer Cells divide rapidly and form growth called Tumors.
• If cells break away from the tumors they can travel to other part of the body and start new tumors.
• Radiotherapy is used for killing cancer cells.
• Ultra-Violet rays from the sun can damage skin cells and cause cancer.
• Strong drugs (Chemotherapy) is used to remove cancer in early stages.
• Magic bullets are special antibodies used as a drug to kill cancer, they directly attach themselves to cancer cells.
• Anasthetic = prevent patient feeling pain; local anesthetic acts locally; generally anesthetic creates unconsciousness.
• Analgesic = prevents or reduces pain.
• Antibiotic = kills the bacteria that cause disease.
• Antihistamine = relieves symptoms of asthma, hay fever and other allergies.
• Hormone = used to overcome a hormone deficiency in the body.
• Narcotic = helps prevents pain by deadening the whole system.
• Sedative = helps induce sleep.
• Tranquillizer = helps claim a person.
• Vaccine = helps the body fight a virus disease by triggering its natural defenses in advance.
• Encephalitis is a viral disease.
• Muscle stiffness is caused by a disease called ___ (Parkinsons) (chk)
• Wool sorters disease is actually what-Anthrax
• Which disease was once known as white plague Tuberculosis
• Beingn tertain malaria is caused by plasmodium vivax.
Ross.
• The mouth parts of anopheles are adapted to piercing and sucking type feeding.
• Amoebic dysentery in man is caused by Entamoeba histolytica.
• Jaundice is the disease of Liver
• AIDS is caused by HIV virus (human immune deficiency virus ).
• Addison’s disease is caused by the excessive secretion of: Adrenocorticotrophic Harmone
• Consumption was the former name of which disease: Tuberculosis
• If you suffered from pruritus - what would be wrong-Itching
• The word amnesia (forgetfulness) derives from- Greek
• Encephalitis is a viral disease.
• What disease is spread in minute water droplets-Legionnaires Disease
• Which of the following diseases is generally spread by fleas? Yellow fever
• The much dreaded H1N1 virus flu, also known as swine flu, is a respiratory illness in pigs caused by a virus
• Water contaminated by sewage spreads disease such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery and river blindness
• Meningococcal Meningitis is transmitted from person to person by mosquito bites.
• Vomiting and neck pair are two of the symptoms of Meningococcal Meningitis.
• Deficiency of vitamin A causes Xerophthalmia, a disease characterized by dryness of conjunctiva layer of eye.
• Cholera is caused by bacteria vibrio cholerae.
• Colour blindness, Down’s syndrome & Hemophilia are genetic disorders.
• Xerophthalmia is disease of tear glands.
• Leukemia is a type of cancer in which there is an abnormal increase in the number of White Blood Cells.
• Biopsy is a medical diagnostic technique using cells and tissues.
• In which country were antibiotics first used: Egypt - used mouldy bread
• If you suffer from epistaxis what is wrong: Nosebleed
• Deficiency of Vitamin C causes a disease of... Teeth
• Louis Pasteur is called “Father of the Modern Medicine”.
• If you has caries who would you consult Dentist - its tooth decay
• Which of the following is not an attribute of bacterium? Ability to arise from non-living matter
• The comma bacillus causes what disease: Cholera
• If you have Chlorosis what colour does the skin go: Green
• What is the oldest most widely used drug on earth: Alcohol
• What medication discovered in 1928 but introduced 1940: Penicillin
• Flies and humans can both get which condition-Athletes Foot
• Agraphia means inability to write.
• St. Vitus’s dance is a disease.
• Kleptomania is an irrational urge to steal.
• After drinking contaminated water you would be most apt to develop symptoms of ‘typhoid fever’.
• Otalgia is what condition-Earache
• If a doctor gave you an Ishihara test what is he testing-for Colour blindness
• If you suffered from pyrexia what have you got-Fever
•
• Earth worm is bi-sexual
• Euspongia is known as natural bath sponge.
• Live Fluke, biologically called Fasciola, is found in liver of sheep.
• Plants growing in extremely dry condition are called Xerophytes.
• Roots absorb water from soil which is Hygroscopic.
• Legumes increase the fertility of the soil by adding nitrogen to the soil.
• New varieties of organisms can be brought about by hybridization.
• Seeds are developed from Ovule.
• Parthenocarpic fruits are seedless fruits.
• Grains swell in water due to imbibitions.
• Chlorophyll contains magnesium.
• Star fish is not a star fish but a spiny-skin (Echinodermata) marine animal.
• Plants store their food in the form of starch.
• Unlike most other fish, sharks have no:
• It is now believed that dinosaurs became extinct because of:
• The platypus and the echidna are the only mammals that Lay eggs
• Lady bird is an insect
• Rust of wheat is a disease caused by Fungi
• Silk is obtained from cocoon of silk worm
• Python Plankton are poisonous plants
• Insects have lived on earth about 4,000,000 years
• Slowest creature on earth is Conch-Shell (shellfish snail)
• Star fish is not a star fish but a spiny-skin (Echinodermata) marine animal.
• Koala bear is the only animal who doesn’t drink water
• A rat can last longer without water than a camel
• Loudest animal is Blue whales
• Peocock is found in 3 colors
• Cockroach is considered ancient insect of world
• Daffodils flower resembles a human eye
• Giant squid is the largest invertiberate
• Angora wool is got from a special variety of rabbit
• Sailfish is the largest fisht
• Distance covered by tortoiose is 4.6 meter in a minute
• Aristotle was the first to classify animals into groups
• Eucalyptus is now considered as environmental hazard
• Light energy is stored in the form of chemical energy due to the activity of Chloroplast.
• Wood is used in manufacturing paper
• In cryptograms, the sex organs are primitive and hidden.
• Thallophytia include algae, fungi, and lichens.
• Carl Linneus is famous for binomial system of nomenclature.
• Angiosperm includes the plants which have covered flowers and covered flowers and covered seed.
• Plant cells resembles animal cell because having a cell membrane made up of protoplasm.
• The king cobra is the only snake who build nest.
• The black Mamba is the fastest snake.
• Snake have been evolved from lizard.
• Fertilization is fusion of two game tics of different strains.
• Fruit developed from single ovary is called simple fruit.
• Seeds are developed from Ovule.
• Parthenocarpic fruits are seedless fruits.
• Commercial cork is obtained from Quercus.
• Grains swell in water due to imbibitions.
• Chlorophyll contains magnesium.
• The rate of transpiration depends upon frequency of Stomata.
• Oxygen liberated from photosynthesis comes from water.
• Red light is most suitable for photosynthesis.
• Respiration means food oxidation and evolution of energy.
• Chemical presentation of dead organism in liquid is called Cryo-Bilogy.
• The organisms which are the only living membrane of their group and link two major groups are called Living Fossil
• Red color of tomatos is imparted by Darotionoid
• Amphibians were the first vertrbrata
• There are three stages of frog = egg, tadpole, and adult frog
• There are three groups of amhibians = salamanders(slow moving animals), frogs and toads, caecilians(who look more worm than amphibians)
• Lonrad Lorenz (1903-1989) was the first to study animal behaviour
• Animals survive very cold weather or very dry weather by going into a deep sleep it is called hibernation and sleeping trough hot day condition is called aestivation
• Blue signed octopus very lethal and can kill 10 people it feeds on crabs
• Cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can accelerate from 0-90 km/h in 3 seconds and can run at 100 km/h but has to rest after 20 seconds
• Sponge, beetle, snail, Jelly fish, insects and starfish are cold-blooded animals
• Shark is a cold blooded animal
• Newts (wall lizard) and frog are cold blooded animals
• Lizards, crocodiles, snakes, turtles and tortoises are cold blooded animals
• Invertegrates have 33 groups, fish have 2 goups, amphibians have 3 groups, reptiles havd 3 groups, birds have 28-30 groups and mammals have 21 groups
• Over 90% of animals are invertebrates
• Hard shell of animals is called exoskeleton
• 105 million different species of animals have been identified
• Plants growing in extremely dry condition are called Xerophytes.
• Roots absorb water from soil which is Hygroscopic.
• Legumes increase the fertility of the soil by adding nitrogen to the soil.
• Hominoids are Humans + chimpanzees + orungutans + Gorillas
• Felidae means from cat family
• Panthera means big cats
• There are 5 kingdoms in animal kingdom
• Birds are warm blooded
• Birds’ bones are hollow
• Oven birds build strong nests
• Weaver birds are those who build their nests
• Male birds are more colorful than female birds
• Birds that cannot fly are penguins, emus, kiwis and ostriches
• In cryptograms, the sex organs are primitive and hidden.
• Thallophytia include algae, fungi, and lichens.
• Carl Linneus is famous for binomial system of nomenclature.
• Angiosperm includes the plants which have covered flowers and covered flowers and covered seed.
• Plant cells resembles animal cell because having a cell membrane made up of protoplasm.
• Smell is the weakest sense in Birds.
• Owl can rotate his head to 180 degrees on either sides.
• Ostrich eat pebbles for helping digestion by grinding up the ingested food.
• The cuckoo sneaks its eggs into other birds’ nest to hatch.
• Earthworm is a bi-sexual.
• Eyes of insects are compound.
• Dolphins have 700 times more rods in their eyes than humans which help them to see in dim light under water.
• A fly’s compound eye has 400 individual tubes.
• Plants in which seed are outside the fruit are called Gymnosperms.
• Pollen is produced in a part of the flower called the Calyx.
•
• Squids are the fastest swimming invertebrates or animals without backbone.
• 99% of all animals are invertebrates.
• The sailfish can swim at 110 km/hour. It the fastest fish.
• Fishes have a bag of gas called a swim bladder inside their bodies that helps them float and sink.
• Fishes like sharks and rays have skeletons make of tough cartilage and they don’t have a swim bladder.
• Fungi are neither plants nor animals they are classified in their own separate kingdom.
• The cell wall of fungi is made of chitin, the material from which insects make their hard outer skeletons.
• Unlike other green plants fungi cannot use the sun’s energy to make food; instead they absorb their food from other living or dead remains of living things.
• Fungi break down dead and decaying materials so that they can be recycled.
• Fungal infections destroy crops and cause diseases like athlete’s foot and ringworm.
• Plants make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water and we get carbohydrates from plants
• Silk is one of two main fibres we get from animals. The wool from sheep is the other.
• Cotton is the most important plant fibre. It produces fibres in the seed pod or boll.
• Linen is another plant fiber make from flax plant.
• Dinosaurs lived in Mesozoic era.
• Eagle’s eyes have five times more light sensitive cells than ours.
• Eucalyptus trees grow faster than any other trees.
• Three groups of Amphibians
o Salamanders – slow moving animals. Frog and toads.
o Caecilians - look more worms than amphibians.
• Blue signed octopus is very lethal, can kill 10 people, it feeds on crabs.
• Cheetah is the fastest land animal, can accelerate from 0-90 km/h in just three seconds and can run at 100 km/h. But he has to rest after about 20 seconds.
• Sponge, beetle, snails, jelly fish, insects and starfish are cold blooded animals.
• Shark is a cold blooded animal.
• Newts, and frog are cold blooded animals.
• Lizard, crocodiles, snakes, turtiles and tortoises are cold blooded animals.
• Invertebrates have 33 groups.
• Fish 3
• Amphibians 3
• Reptile 3
• Birds 28-30
• Mammals 21
• Over 90% of animals are invertebrates.
• Hard Shell of animals is called -> Exoskeleton.
• 105 million different species of animals have been identified.
• Hominoids – Human + Champanzees + Orangutans + Gorillas.
• Felidae ----: from cat family.
• Panthera ----- big cat
• Kestrel is a kind of Eagle.
• Vole is a kind of mouse
• Word dinosaur means “terrible” Lizard.
• Euspongia is known as natural bath sponge.
• Live Fluke, biologically called Fasciola, is found in liver of sheep.
• Earthworm is a bi-sexual.
• Eyes of insects are compound.
• Silk is obtained from cocoon of silk worm.
• The brown colour of rust is because of : oxidation
• Granite is a form of – rock :
• Cellulose -- is the main chemical substance in the plant cell wall :
• The desert mammal which does not drink water :Knagaroo Rat
• The loudest sound produced by any animal is 188 decibels. The animal is the African
Elephant
• The primary plant body consists of 3 tissue systems.
• The total weight of a cell in a leaf or a petal,water constitutes about 90%.
• A tissue is a group of cells having similar structure and function.
• The three elements needed for healthy growth of plants are: N, P, K
• What colour is Octopus blood: Blue
• What is the only bird that can smell: Emus
• The eyes of which animal have rectangular pupils-Goat
• What animals eye is larger than its brain-Ostrich
• What fish can blink its eyes -Shark
• Where are a crickets ears located- Front legs
• Which animal sleeps with one eye open-Dolphin
• Vole is a kind of mouse
• Kestrel is a kind of eagle
• Killer whale is Orca
• Corn adds more oxygen to the atmosphere than it removes.
• Euspongia is known as natural bath sponge.
• Live Fluke, biologically called Fasciola, is found in liver of sheep.
• Banana plant is shrub
• Rubber is obtained from latex
• Tobacco contains Nicotine
• Kharif crops are sown in Summer season
• Pesticides kill insects that attck crops
• Herbicides kill weeds
• Seedless Fruits are formed by pathanogenesis.
• Cotton fiber is routed from seed.
• Horticulture is the cultivation of fruit crops.
• Late blight is a disease of potato and tomato plants.
• The fertility of soil can be increased by growing legumes.
• Olive trees and Cork-oak grow in the regions having the Mediterranean type of climate.
• Coniferous forests are found in a region having low mean temperature and a long cold winter.
• In the Northern Hemisphere, the geographical belt of coniferous forest south of Tundra is called Steppe.
• Silverfish is a wingless insect.
• Guinea pig is a stocky tailless rodent used in experimental work.
• What kind of animal is a lurcher: Dog
• With which organ does a snake hear: Tongue
• What fish can hold objects in its tail: Sea Horse
• The leach has 32 what - humans only got one-Brains
• The edible portion of mango is Mesocarp.
• The rice grain is a seed.
• Bamboo is Grass.
• Cork cells are impervious to water because of the presence of Suberin.
• The biotic relationship between insects and plants with reference to pollination is called Mutualism.
• Historically, Joseph Priestley, recognized in 1727 A.D. that sunlight and air are important for the growth of plants.
• Carbon dioxide is required during photosynthesis process in addition to sunlight and water.
• Man is Homoeothermic.
• The compound eye of insect produces Mosaic vision.
• The post embryonic stages in the life history of cockroach are known as Nymphs.
• Amphibians were the first vertebrate.
• There are three stages of frog. Egg-tadpole-adult frog.
• Smell is the weakest sense in Birds.
• Owl can rotate his head to 180 degrees on either sides.
• Ostrich eat pebbles for helping digestion by grinding up the ingested food.
• The cuckoo sneaks its eggs into other birds’ nest to hatch.
• Birds are warm blooded animals.
• Birds bones are hollow.
• Oven birds build strong nests.
• Weaver birds are called to the birds who build their nests.
• Male birds are more colorful than females.
• Birds do not fly are penguins, emus, kiwis, ostriches.
• Thallophytia include algae, fungi, and lichens.
• Angiosperm includes the plants which have covered flowers and covered seed.
• Plant cells resembles animal cell because having a cell membrane made up of protoplasm.
• Snake have been evolved from lizard.
• Plants in which seed are outside the fruit are called Gymnosperms.
• Linseed oil is used while oil painting.
• In cryptograms, the sex organs are primitive and hidden.
• The rate of transpiration depends upon frequency of Stomata.
• Light is necessary for photosynthesis because it produce ATP and reducing substance.
• Oxygen liberated from photosynthesis comes from water.
• Red light is most suitable for photosynthesis.
• Respiration means food oxidation and evolution of energy.
• The organisms which are the only living membrane of their group and link two major groups are called Living Fossil.
• Mammals cannot be cold blooded.
• Trypanosome a parasite causing sleeping sickness.
• Chief food of mosquito larva is micro organism found in water.
• Chief food of butterfly larva is leaves of plants.
• Corn adds more oxygen to the atmosphere than it removes.
• Fruit developed from single ovary is called simple fruit.
• Pollen is produced in a part of the flower called the Calyx.
• Edible part of tomato is whole fruit.
• The primary producers of organic matter in nature are Green plants.
• Historically, Joseph Priertley , recognized in 1727 A.D. that sunlight and air are important for the growth of plants.
• Carbon dioxide is required during photosynthesis process in addition to sunlight and
• The compound eye of insect produces Mosaic vision.
• The post embryonic stages in the life history of cockroach are known as Nymphs.
• In the animal kingdom what creatures are in the order—Chiroptera- Bats
• 90% of bird species are what Monogamous
• Kangaroos and Emus can't do what-Walk backwards
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